甲状腺癌患者围手术期个性化心理护理对悲观情绪的影响

Influence of individualized psychological nursing on the pessimism in patients with thyroid cancer during perioperative period

目的探讨和分析甲状腺癌患者围手术期个性化心理护理对悲观情绪影响。方法研究选择2015年6月至2017年5月在我院进行手术治疗的88例甲状腺癌患者当作研究对象,依入院顺序分甲组、乙组,每组44例。所有患者均进行常规护理,而甲组患者加用个性化心理护理,评价甲乙两组患者的治疗依从性和悲观情绪情况。结果乙组患者的治疗总依从率低于甲组患者(P<0.05);护理后甲乙两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前(P<0.05),护理后甲组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于乙组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在甲状腺癌患者的围手术期中,个性化的心理护理可提高患者的依从性,并改善其悲观情绪,应推广使用。

Objective To investigate and analyze the influence of individualized psychological nursing on the pessimism in patients with thyroid carcinoma during the perioperative period. Methods From June 2015 to May 2017, Eighty-eight patients with thyroid cancer treated with surgical in our hospital were selected and divided into group A and B according to the order of admission, with 44 cases in each group. All the patients were given routine nursing, while the patients in the group A with individualized psychological nursing on the basis of the routine nursing. The treatment compliance and pessimism of the two groups were evaluated. Results The total treatment compliance of patients in the group B was lower than that in the group A(P <0.05). After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before nursing(P<0.05); after nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the group A were lower than those in the group B, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion In the perioperative period of thyroid cancer patients, individualized psychological nursing can improve the compliance and pessimism of patient, whcih should be popularized.