两岸大学生手机依赖与孤独感的关联

The Relationship Between Mobile Phone Dependence and Loneliness:A Comparative Analysis of College Students Across the Taiwan Straits

采用手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)和孤独量表(UCLA)对两岸617名大学生进行问卷调查,探究大学生手机依赖与孤独感的关系,并对两岸大学生的情况进行比较。结果发现:大陆大学生MAPTS、UCLA得分均高于台湾大学生;手机依赖总分及四个维度得分与孤独感之间均呈正相关;多元逐步回归分析发现社交抚慰、突显行为维度对孤独感有正向预测作用;大陆大学生手机依赖总分、戒断症状、突显行为与孤独感之间的相关系数高于台湾大学生。

To explore the relationship between mobile phone dependence and loneliness of college students,and to compare the situation of college students on both sides of the Taiwan Straits,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 617 college students by using the mobile phone addiction tendency scale( MPATS) and the loneliness scale( UCLA). The results show that the scores of MAPTS and UCLA for mainland college students were higher than those of Taiwan college students. There was positive correlation between the total score of mobile phone dependence and the score of four dimensions and loneliness. Multiple stepwise regression analysis found that social comfort and highlighting behavioral dimensions had a positive predictive effect on loneliness. The correlation between the total score of mobile phone dependence,withdrawal symptoms,highlighting behavior and loneliness of mainland college students was higher than that of Taiwan college students.