自然会话中话语标记语“就是嘛”的语义衔接

The Semantic Cohesion of Discourse Marker jiu shi ma(就是嘛) in Natural Conversation

认同性话语标记语"就是嘛"有常体和变体两种结构形式,它们都有共同的上位意义。我们以常体作为研究对象。"就是嘛"对其前的"A(引发句)"或其后的"B(回应句)"有承上认同、启后认同、双向认同三种语义衔接功能,"A(引发句)"与"B(回应句)"之间存在着四种语义关系,"就是嘛"同这四种语义关系在语义指向上有一定的对应规律。正因为它们彼此之间语义相互关联、衔接紧密,由此构成了"A(引发句)+‘就是嘛’+B(回应句)"的篇章结构。研究时必须排除同形同构的非话语标记语"就是嘛"的几种结构形式。

The discourse marker jiu shi ma has a regular and a variant structure,both of which have common superordinate meanings. The article takes the regular one as the research object. The expression has three semantic cohesion functions,serving as a connecting link between the preceding trigger sentence and the following response sentence. Four semantic relationship between trigger sentence and response sentence are studied. The corresponding rules of jiu shi ma along with the four semantic relationships in semantic orientation form the textual structure.The study reminds the researchers to exclude the forms of homogeneous isomorphism instead of the discourse marker jiu shi ma.