“马克思是否能进孔庙?”——1925年一场争论引发的思考兼及马克思主义与儒家思想的融通问题

" Can Marx Enter a Confucius Temple?" ——Reflections on a Debate in 1925 and Also on the Integration of Marxism and Confucianism

在中国20世纪社会和文化变革中,马克思进入中国是一个关键事件,曾在文化意识形态场域引起长期争论和博弈。正是在这个过程,郭沫若在1925年发表的《马克思进孔庙》,掀起了当时文学、乃至文化批评领域的一个波澜,其不仅反映了当时思想界和文化界争锋、争议的一个重要界面,且昭示了马克思主义与儒家思想之关系的深层次矛盾和融通,是一个值得关注的文化现象。

In China＇s social and cultural changes in the 20 th century,Marxism＇s entry into China is a key event that has caused long-term controversy and gaming in the cultural ideological field.It is in this process that Guo Moruo publishedMarx＇s Entrance to the Confucius Temple in 1925,which set off a wave in the fields of literature,and even cultural criticism.As a cultural phenomenon worthy of attention,it not only reflected an important interface between the ideological and cultural circles at the time,but also showed the deep-rooted contradictions and integration of Marxism and Confucianism.