征地过程中的退出意愿、受偿诉求与行为策略——基于被征地者视角的本土研究述评

Withdrawal Willingness,Compensation Demands and Behavioral Strategies in Land Expropriation:A Literature Review of Indigenous Studies from the Perspective of the Land-Lost People

进入经济高速增长期和社会快速转型期的中国,导致了被征地者这一焦点群体的迅速激增。作为征地制度改革和基层社会治理的重要承载体,该群体在征地过程中的退出意愿、受偿诉求与行为策略等问题已得到不少本土情景下的实证研究的重视,形成了一系列有影响的研究成果。围绕"退出意愿",研究者提出了个体特征论、家庭结构论、空间区位论、发展期望论、身份锚定论、政策认知论六种理论假说。围绕"受偿诉求",除了通常作为谈判之焦点的补偿数额,学者们也揭示出被征地者对于分配方案、程序正义、生存保障的诉求。围绕"行为策略",研究者主要通过博弈模型、案例分析两种方法进行研究。尽管部分研究已经呈现了上述三个维度之间交融沟通的趋势,但三者各自为阵的孤立局面依旧存在。如何促成被征地者的类型知识、需求学说和行动理论之间的逻辑联结,揭示其中的内在机制,建立出一套整合性框架,应当成为下一步的精进方向。

The high-speed economic development and social transition in China has caused the rapid raise of land-lost people as a focus group.Being an important carrier of land expropriation reform and grassroots society governance,this group has received great attention concerning their withdrawal willingness,compensation demands and behavioral strategies,and series of influential results of empirical studies under local context have been achieved.Focusing on the issue of withdrawal willingness,researchers have put forward the hypothesis of individual characteristics,family structure,spatial location,development expectation,status anchoring,and policy cognition.On the issue of compensation demands,besides the key point of the amount of compensation,scholars have expressed the demands of assignment scheme,procedural justice,and survival guarantee for the land-lost people.On the issue of behavioral strategies,two methods of game model and case analysis are applied.Although some studies have shown the trend of integration of the above three dimensions,the isolation of the three groups still exists.It should be the further direction to bring about the logical connection among the land-lost people＇s type knowledge,demand theory and action theory,revealing the intrinsic mechanism and establishing a set of integrated framework.