“副本”一词之起源及古今演变研究

我国古代“副本”一词最晚出现于南北朝时期，其含义与正本相对，指文献的复制本。在汉代以前，其词义最初是由起源于先秦的“贰…‘副”等单音节词表示。随着汉语言的发展，逐渐演变成较为稳定的双音节词“副本”。宋代，其使用次数大幅度增加。至清代，呈爆发式增长。“副本”一词在近现代得到了较好的继承与应用。特别是随着电子文件和数字技术的发展，其应用领域和使用频次都有所发展，延续了义项专一、词义稳定的特点．但同时也赋予了新的内涵。

The word of ＂Copy＂ appeared at latest in the Southern and Northern Dynasties period at China＇s ancient, it refers to copies of the documentsrelative to the original. Before the Han dynasty, its meaning was first originated in the pre-Qin ＂Er＂, ＂Fu＂ and other monosyllabic words. With the develop- mcnt of Chinese language and culture, gradually evolved into a more stable disyllabic word ＂Copy＂. By the Song dynasty, its use has increased substantially. To the Qing dynasty, it begins robe growthexplosively. The word of＂Copy＂ in modern times get a better inheritance and application. Especially with the development of electronic documents and digital technology, Themeaning of word of＇Copy＂ continues its single, stability characteristics, but also gives new meaning.