老子“执弱守静”思想对儿童教育的启示

The Enlightenment of Lao Tseu's Theory of Keeping Weak and Keeping Quiet on the Children's Education

老子"执弱守静"思想对儿童教育的启迪主要表现在柔弱致胜、守静促动、培育潜能等三方面。其思想对儿童教育的一般性启示主要有:在教育活动中,要依靠儿童的自然本性,相信其潜能,重视无为而化。另外,还要注意保护儿童天生的创造力。"执弱守静"的智慧思想对于幼儿教育中各主体加深对教育本质的理解,科学地把握自身的角色定位具有重要意义。

The inspiration of Lao Tseu＇s theory of ＂keeping weak and keeping quiet＂on the children＇s education is mainly manifested in three aspects： weakness wining,keeping quiet to motivate action and cultivating potential. The general enlightenment of their thinking on children＇s education mainly includes： on the educational motivation,we should rely on the natural nature of education; on the educational goal,we should believe the importance of potential; and on the educational method,we should pay attention to the inaction. In addition,children＇s education should pay attention to protecting children＇s innate creativity. Wise theory of＂keeping weak and keep quiet＂is of great significance to deepen the main components＇ understanding of the nature of early childhood education and scientifically grasp their own role in positioning.