影响民族政策有效执行的因素分析——基于梅兹曼尼安和萨巴蒂尔模型

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Effective Implementation of Ethnic Policies——Based on the D.Mazmanian and P.A.Sabatier Model

政策执行是政策目标实现的必要途径,早期的政策学者把研究的焦点集中在政策制定上,认为只要是好的政策,再配上一定的经费和人员,政策就能有效地执行。随着政策学研究的深入,人们更多地关注政策如何有效执行。民族政策属于公共政策的一部分,在公共政策学中,梅兹曼尼安和萨巴蒂尔模型从问题的可处理性、政策本身的规制能力、政策本身以外的变数三个主要方面表述了政策过程各阶段的影响变量,为政策执行过程的分析提供了比较全面的视角。基于此模型分析和完善影响民族政策有效执行的影响变量,有利于提高政策执行的有效性、保障政策目标的实现。

Policy implementation is the necessary way to realize the policy goal. Early policy scholars focus on the policy formulation, and that the policy can be effectively implemented as long as it is a good policy and a certain amount of money and personnel. With the deepening of policy research, people pay more attention to how the policy is effectively implemented. Ethnic policy is part of public policy. In public policy, the Mezmanian and Sabatier models express the three main aspects of the problem ability of the problem, the regulatory capacity of the policy itself, and the variables other than the policy itself. The impact variables of the various stages of the policy process provide a more comprehensive perspective for the analysis of the policy implementation process.Based on this model, it is helpful to improve the effectiveness of policy implementation and to ensure the realization of policy objectives.