土地革命战争时期中共中央领导层的马克思主义认识研究——以原典引用为核心的考察

A Study on the Understanding of Marx Doctrine of the Central Leadership of the CPC during the Agrarian Revolutionary War——An Investigation Centering on the Quotes from the Original Code

土地革命战争时期中共中央领导层对马克思主义原理尤其是原典的引用和运用,呈现出中共马克思主义认识的轮廓、脉络和复杂的思想图景。依据历史时序,关于中国革命性质与前途,关于土地革命与富农问题,关于武装暴动与革命形势,关于党内反倾向斗争,关于根据地建设,关于革命策略与统一战线等问题,先后成为马列主义原理与原典的主要应用领域;在应用过程中,确实存在愈行愈强的教条主义特征,其滥觞于中共中央与陈独秀的争论,迅速发展于批判"立三路线";但另一方面,中共又因此拓展了对马列主义尤其是列宁主义的认知范围,增强了运用马列主义原理的自觉性。正是在推动建立抗日民族统一战线的过程中,中央高层对待马克思主义的态度发生了渐进的却有实质意义的变化,即开始重视领会马克思主义精神实质、重视马克思主义的方法论意义、重视理论与实际的统一。

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the central leadership＇s quotes from the original code of Marx Doctrine, has demonstrated its understanding＇s outline, vein, and complex thought. According to the historical time sequence, the principles and codes of Marxism and Leninism have mainly been applied to these fields including the nature and future of the Chinese revolution, agrari- an revolution and the problem of rich peasants, armed violence and revolutionary situation, the counter- tendency struggle within the party, base area~ construction, and the problems of the revo- lutionary strategy and the United Front. During the process of application, the dogmatism has be- come stronger and stronger. It has originated from the dispute between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chen Duxiu ; and developed rapidly during criticizing the ＂ Li - san line＂. However, the Communist Party of China has hence expanded its cognitive scope of Marxism and Leninism, especially Lenin doctrine. The CPC has also strengthened the consciousness of apply- ing the Marxism and Leninism. In the process of promoting the establishment of the Anti Japanese national united front, the central leadership~ attitude towards the Marx doctrine has changed gradu-ally and substantially. It has begun attaching importance to the essence of the spirit of Marxism, the methodological significance of Marx＇s doctrine and the unity of theory and practice.