苏区时期中国共产党对农民传统意识的改造

Study on the Reconstruction of Peasants' Traditional Consciousness by the Chinese Communist Party in the Central Soviet Area

对农民来说,传统就是权威。近代农民有着根深蒂固的传统意识和观念。中国共产党如何改造农民的传统意识、如何把革命思想带入农村,是马克思主义扎根中国泥土、共产党赢得农民的关键环节,也是党史研究的重要问题。苏区时期,中共在局部执政的条件下,以科学理性的态度对待农民传统意识,运用马克思主义理论实现了对农民实用心理、宗法观念、保守意识和天命意识的改造,从而有效激发了农民的政治意识和阶级觉悟,最终使农民不仅成为了红军队伍的主要来源、无产阶级最可靠的同盟军,也成为了根据地建设的主力军。

For the peasants, the tradition is authority. Modern peasants have deep -rooted tradition- al consciousness and ideas. How to reconstruct the traditional consciousness and how to bring the revolutionary thought into the countryside, are the key links of the Marxist rooting of the Chinese soil and the Communist Party to win the peasants. They are also the important issues in the study of the party history. During the period of the Central Soviet Area, the Party treated the peasants＇traditional consciousness with scientific and rational attitude under the condition of local administration, and re- alized the reconstruction of the peasants＂ practical psychology, patriarchal ideology, conservative consciousness and destiny consciousness by using Marxism. It effectively stimulated the peasants＇po- litical consciousness and class consciousness, and finally made the peasants become not only the main source of the Red Army, the most reliable allies of the proletariat; but also the main force of the construction of the base.