老年患者围术期谵妄护理的研究进展

Progress of perioperative delirium nursing in elderly patients

谵妄是老年患者手术后最常出现的一种临床综合征,常导致一系列不良临床结局.本文综述了老年围术期谵妄的概况及流行病学情况、谵妄的临床表现、风险因素及评估工具,介绍了谵妄的多学科综合干预措施及效果,并对于多学科综合干预措施中的护理干预内容进行了重点介绍,以期对我国老年患者围术期谵妄的护理提供借鉴与参考.

Delirium is one of the most common postoperative clinical syndromesin geriatrics, which can induce series of adverse clinical outcomes. This article systematically reviews the general situation, epidemiological condition, clinical manifestations of delirium, risk factors and assessment tools of geriatric perioperative delirium. Meanwhile, it introduces multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention measures and effects, especially focusing on nursing intervention, so as to provide references for nursing of perioperative geriatrics delirium.