《四库全书总目》词集提要考辨——以《梦窗词提要》为例

Research on the Ci Abstracts of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu——With Mengchuang Ci Abstracts as an Example

通过对《梦窗词提要》的得失辨正,发现《四库全书总目》词集提要的编纂思想自成体系,涵容了汉学考证与宋学思辨之长,即以汉学实证方法考评词集版本与作家身世,以知人论世的批评方法统观词人的交游网络与人格气节,以历史观念来观照词集的艺术价值与词史定位。在考量词人的人品与文品时,《总目》词集提要秉持"未以其人掩其文"的价值尺度,表现出超迈时代的开明通达的批评立场。

Through the discrimination of gains and losses of the Mengchuang Ci Abstracts,this article shows that Ci abstracts of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu has its own compiling system,including advantages of Han Xue textual criticism and Song Xue speculation,namely the evaluation of the version of Ci and the writer＇s life experience by Han Xue textual criticism method,the poetic communicative network and personality integrity by critical method of reflection of Life,and the art value location of Ci in history. In consideration of character and literary quality,Ci abstracts of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu upholds the value scale with＂not cover up the articles because of the characters＂,showing an open-minded critical position beyond the times.