西方家庭形态演变对其儿童观的影响——从菲力浦·阿利埃斯的《儿童的世纪》谈起

The Influence of Western Family Evolution on the View of Child:Based on Philippe Ariès’s Work Centuries of Childhood

家庭是社会的基本单位，是儿童最亲密的社会生活空间。成人的儿童观念与家庭的形态变化有密切联系。菲力浦·阿利埃斯在《儿童的世纪》一书中对西方的家庭观念、家庭住房结构以及家庭功能等方面的形态演变作了描述，分析了儿童被发现、被重视和教育的过程。研究者据此反观当下中国家庭形态发展过程中存在的儿童被“束缚”、亲子关系疏远以及家庭教育功能弱化等问题，以期为人们恰当处理家庭形态变化与儿童教育和发展之间的关系提供借鉴。

Family, the basic unit of a society, is the most intimate social life of children. The germination of children＇s ideas is closely related to the family. In his work Centudes of Childhood, Philippe Aries illustrated the evolution of western family values, family housing structure and family functions and analyzed the process of children＇ s being discovered, paid special attention to and educated. The researchers further analyzed the problems of children in modem Chinese families, such as ＂shackles＂ of the children, alienation of parent-child relationship and lack of family education, hoping to provide some references for people to appropriately deal with the relationship between family evolution and children＇s education and development.