深圳市泥岗社区已婚妇女常见病发病情况及相关因素调查

Investigation of instances and related factors of commonly enconutered diseases among married women in nigang community of shenzhen

目的 :了解泥岗社区已婚妇女常见病发病情况及影响因素。方法 :随机抽取辖区 110名已婚妇女进行问卷调查、妇科检查及实验室检查 ,应用 SPSS/ 10 .0软件进行数据的统计分析。结果 :妇女常见病发病率为生殖道感染 38.8%、盆腔肿物 4.9%、痛经 1.9%。从不作妇检 ,内裤与其它衣物混洗是妇女病发病的危险因素 ,而洗澡用具专用是保护因素。结论 :已婚妇女生殖道感染的防治应为今后妇女常见病防治的重要内容 。

Objective:To investigate the instances and related factors of commonly encountered diseases among married women in nigang community of Shenzhen.Methods:110 married women chosen randomly in nigang community were conducted a questionnaire survey,gynecologial and laboratory examination.SPSS/10.0 was applied to a statistically analysis of the acceas data.Results:Finding showed that the incidence rate of reproductive tract infections was 38.8%,tumor of pelvis was 4.9% and dysmenorrhea was 1.9% among the commonly encountered disease of married women.It also showed that the risk factors of disease of women were gynecologial examination never done,mixed wash of briefs with outer wears and that the protective factor was the exclusive use of bath towels.Conclusion The investigation showed tht the prevention and cure of reproductive tract infections among married women is the important task of prophylaxis of commonly enconutered diseases.There is a great need on developing culturally acceptable health education so as to improve the reproductive health of married women.