“践行”在意大利历史文物保护基础教学中的培养——以米兰国立美术学院历史文物保护专业为例

The Training of the Practical Attitude in the Basic Lesson of Heritage Protect in Italy——The National Academy of Fine Arts in Milan as an Example

在历史文物保护观念逐步受到重视的现今，随着保护项目的不断开发和实施，如何做到真正的切合实际的保护、如何将保护的理论与技术实践相结合，成为众所瞩目的焦点问题，与之相适应的具有专业知识和技能的保护人才供不应求。培养这样的专业人才，就成为历史文物保护事业的第一步。本文在介绍和学习意大利成功教学范例的基础上，对中国正在发展中的文物保护教育提出建议和设想，希望对教学工作有所帮助。

Today the historic preservation is more and more important, with the with the continuous development and implementation of conservation projects, how to be truly practical protection, how combine the theory and the practice have become the focus of the public attention. Trainning such professionals has become the first step. This paper attempts to introduce and study examples of successful teaching abroad on the basis of proposals and ideas, hoping to help the actual teaching of heritage conservation education in China.