畲族传统村落的保护发展策略研究——以福建上水村为例

Research on the She Traditional Village’s Protection and Development——A Case Study on Shangshui Village in Fujian Province

少数民族传统村落作为民族文化和地域文化突出的物质载体,蕴含丰富的历史文化信息,是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分。畲族作为我国东南沿海主要的少数民族之一,其传统村落拥有别具一格的自然环境和历史文化特征,是我国少数民族文化多样性发展的结果。文章以福建上水畲族传统村落为例,通过实地调研和资料收集,分析总结古村的自然景观、选址格局、传统建筑和非物质文化价值特征;再以整体性观点探讨上水村的保护发展策略,以期为少数民族传统村落的保护发展提供有益思路和借鉴。

As a material carrier of national culture and regional culture, She traditional village contain rich historical and cultural information, which is an important part of our cultural heritage. Employed as one of the major minority on the southeastern coast of China, the She traditional village has unique natural environment, historical and cultural characteristics, which is the result of the development of minority cultural diversity in China.This paper, taking the Shangshui village in fujian province as an example, analyzes its natural environment and landscape, site selection pattern, traditional architecture and non-material culture through field investigation and literature analysis. Besides, this paper discusses the protection and development strategy of shangshui village with a integrited view to providing beneficial ideas and references for the protection and development of traditional villages of other minorities.