摘要
目的研究许昌地区儿童矮小症的发病原因。方法回顾性分析2015年4月—2017年3月采集285例0~18岁矮小症患儿出生史、患病史、家族史、身高、体重、父母身高及青春期发育延迟史,并结合实验室检查结果进行病因分析诊断。结果许昌地区285例矮小症患儿病因多达8种,其中主要病因是特发性矮小,共188例占65.96%,生长激素缺乏症次之,共87例占30.53%,第三位病因是低出生体重儿,共4例占1.40%,其余为甲状腺功能低下2例,颅内肿瘤1例,骨骼发育异常1例,特纳综合征1例,性早熟1例。结论本研究结果表明特发性矮小和生长激素缺乏是许昌地区矮小症的主要原因。
Objective To explore the causes of children with short stature in Xuchang area. Methods The information of 285 cases with short stature from 0 to 18 years old was collected in April 2015-March 2017,including the history of dilivery,family and disease history,the height and weight of themselves and their parents,and the history of puberty development postponement. Meanwhile,the results of laboratory examinations were combined to analyse the causes of short stature. Results There were 8 etiological factors in 285 cases with short stature in Xuchang,among which idiopathic short stature( ISS),188 cases( 65. 96%),was the major cause and the second cause was growth hormone deficiency( GHD) containing 87 cases( 30. 53%). Four cases( 1. 4%) was diagnosed as low birth weight infant and there were two cases of hypothyroidism,one case of intracranial tumors,one case of skeletal dysplasia,one case of Turners syndrome and one case of sexual precocity. Conclusion Idiopathic short stature and growth hormone deficiency are the main causes of short stature in Xuchang.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2018年第1期46-48,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
矮小症
儿童
病因分析
Short stature
Children
Etiologic analysis