汗尿同源钩玄

Elaboration on Homology of Sweat and Urine

[目的]探讨汗尿同源的本质,以指导临床实践运用。[方法]通过查找古今文献,以汗、尿为立足点,分析汗与尿分别同各自相关脏器之间的联系及相互作用,阐述汗与尿同属、同根、同源、同出、难同的特点,探究汗尿同源的本质。[结果]汗尿及其相关脏器之间具有"汗出于皮毛,皮毛合于肺""尿出于膀胱,膀胱合于肾""汗出于皮毛,尿出于膀胱,皮毛与膀胱相应""肺合皮毛,肾合膀胱,肺与膀胱相通""汗尿同属于津,源于膀胱""汗尿同根于津,出于膀胱""汗尿同源于膀胱,出于气化""汗尿同源,同亦难同"的关系。[结论]汗与尿及其相关脏器"同源",汗尿同属于津液,源于膀胱,在肾阳、心火合天阳及膀胱经气的作用下出于膀胱,外达而为汗,下达而为尿,汗尿同源,同亦难同,体现在临床实践运用中的不同。

[Objective]To research the elaboration on homology of the sweat and the urine in essence,which seems different in clinical practice.[Method]Using the method of literature studies,based on the sweat and the urine,this paper analyzes the relationship and the interaction between sweat and urine and their respective relevant organs and describes their belonging,their root,their homology,their production,and their difference among each other, to explore the elaboration on homology of sweat and urine in essence.[Result]What the interrelationships among them include＂ the sweat secreted from the coat, the coat contacted with the lung＂ ＂the urine issued from bladder, the bladder contacted with the kidney＂＂the coat,which secretes sweat,corresponding to the bladder issuing for urine＂, ＂the lung,which contacts with the coat,interlinking the bladder which contacts with the kidney＂, ＂the sweat and the urine belonging to the body fluid,come from the bladder＂, ＂the sweat and the urine having root in the body fluid,go out of the bladder＂ and ＂the sweat and the urine coming from the bladder,out of gasification＂ ＂homology of the sweat and the urine,but different from each other＂.[Conclusion]It reveals that not only the sweat and urine,but also the related viscera is homologous, including the coat corresponding to the bladder, and the lung and the bladder being interlinked.h also points out that the sweat and the urine belong to the body fluid, coming from the bladder. Under the action of kidney Yang, heart heat and sunlight,it goes out of the bladder ,to reach the coat outside for sweat, to issue for urine,which has difference in clinical practice.