浙派中医本草学派的源流与学术特色

The Zhejiang School of Chinese Medicine:Its Orgin,Development and Academic Characteristics

[目的]探究浙派中医本草学派的历史源流和学术思想特色。[方法]以文献研究、人文古迹及遗址考证等方法,疏理分析历史人物,总结归纳学术思想特色。[结果]浙派中医本草的历史最早可至8000年前,据初步统计历代浙派中医本草学派著书约一百七十余部,代表人物有桐君、范蠡、魏伯阳、陈藏器、陈师文、卢复、张志聪、吴仪洛、赵学敏等。学术思想特色为注重创新、经世致用、尊经重典、药用鲜清。[结论]浙江地区药材资源丰富,人杰地灵,古有不为良相即为良医之习,所以历代浙江地区本草名人辈出,著述汗牛充栋,并逐惭形成具有创新致用尊经药鲜等自身学术思想特色的传统药物学学术派别,对我国中医药事业作出了杰出贡献,并占有重要地位。

[Objective]To explore the orgin,development and academic characteristics of the Zhejiang school of Chinese materia medica.[Method]To research literature and inquire historic human heritages of the Zhejiang school of Chinese materia medica,analyze historical figures,sum up the academic ideology. [Result] The history of the Zhejiang school of Chinese materia rnedica can be up to 8,000 years ago.According to preliminary statistics,the Zhejiang School of Chinese materia medica works are about more than 170.The representatives are Tong Jun,FAN Li,WEI Boyang,CHEN Cangqi,CHEN Shiwen,LU Fu,ZHANG Zhicong,WU Yiluo,ZHAC Xueming,and so on, The academic characteristics of the Zhejiang school are focused on innovation, pragmatism, respect for classics, using fresh and cool medicine. [Conclusion] Zhejiang area is rich in medicinal resources,and Zhejiang has a large numble of talents.Since ancient times, intellectuals of Zhejiang believe that＂either to be a good prime minister or to be an excellent doetor＂.So it has made a great quantity of persons with ability in the Zhejiang school,and an immense number of books,and formed with its own distinctive academic characteristics of Ethnopharmacology which is focused on innovation,pragmatism,respected for classics,using fresh and cool medicine.The Zhejiang school of Chinese materia medica has made an outstanding contribution to the cause of Chinese medicine, and oecuoied an imnortant oosition.