土语层“普方双言”现象影响因素分析

On the Influencing Factors of “Pu Fang Diglossia” Phenomenon in the Dialect Layer

本文对江西省湖口县乡镇村落居民语言生活进行调查,发现汉语方言"土语层"存在"普方双言"现象。这一现象主要体现在语音及词汇上,其影响因素主要是性别、年龄、常住地址、受教育程度、家庭经济状况等。多元线性回归分析表明,这些因素与"普方双言"现象存在因变关系。由这些因变关系可以得到普通话与方言的竞争关系及汉语方言保护方面的一些启示。

This paper investigates the language situation of residents in the villages under the jurisdiction of Hukou county,Jiangxi province. The results show that ＂Pu Fang diglossia ＂ phenomenon exists in the Chinese dialect layer, mainly reflected in pronunciation and vocabulary. The influencing factors include gender,age,permanent address,education and family economic status. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that these factors have causal relationship with ＂Pu Fang diglossia＂,which provides new perspective to the competition between Mandarin and dialects and to the protection of Chinese dialects.