一份揭露日军慰安所的珍贵文献——《金华鸡林会会则及名簿》解读

A Rare Document Revealing the Japanese Troops Comfort Stations: “Rules and Roster of Jilinhui in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province”

浙江省金华市档案馆藏有日文版《金华鸡林会会则及名簿》。在这份短短的200余人的名单中,隐藏着不少日军在金华地区建立"慰安妇"——性奴隶制度的信息。经文献研究与实地调查确认,名簿记有11个慰安所,慰安所老板8人,管理人员7人,而"慰安妇"竟高达126人,占金华鸡林会朝鲜人总数的60%,最年轻的只有17岁;慰安所相关人员共计141名,占金华鸡林会朝鲜人的67.19%;比例之高是非常惊人的。这从一个侧面反映了战时日军推行性奴隶制度的普遍性。《金华鸡林会会则及名簿》是一份难得的反映日本侵略统治与暴行的历史资料。

There's a"Rules and Roster of Jilinhui(鸡林会)in Jinhua"collected in Jinhua archives.It revealed that Japanese troops established a sex slavery named"comfort women"in Jinhua area.Confirmed by the literature research and field survey,there were 11 comfort stations bookkeeping,8 military brothels bosses,7comfort station managers and 126"comfort women".The number of"comfort women"was up to 60%of the total number in Jinhua Jilinhui Koreans,the youngest was only 17 years old.A total of 141 comfort people,accounting for 67.19%of the Jinhua Jilinhui Koreans,the proportions were staggering.