上海市原卢湾区2004—2011年肾细胞癌的发病和死亡状况分析

Incidence and mortality of renal cell carcinoma among permanent residents in former Luwan District of Shanghai,2004-2011

【目的】观察上海市原卢湾区2004—2011年间肾细胞癌的发病和死亡情况。【方法】收集2004—2011年间上海市肿瘤登记报告中有关卢湾区户籍人群肾细胞癌的发病和死亡资料,并进行统计分析,计算肾细胞癌发病率及死亡率,并用2000年第5次中国人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化。对发病率和死亡率进行趋势分析。【结果】上海市原卢湾区2004—2011年间共报告肾细胞癌新发病例323例,占同期全区恶性肿瘤的3.10%。男性粗发病率明显高于女性。死亡病例110例,男女性粗死亡率差异无统计学意义。2004—2011年男性肾细胞癌的发病率呈一定的上升趋势。中老年人群发病和死亡均随着年龄的增加而增加。【结论】男性和老年人群是肾细胞癌发病高危人群。

[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of renal cell carcinoma（ RCC） among permanent residents in former Luwan District of Shanghai from January 2004 to December 2011. [Methods]The data on RCC in permanent residents of Luwan District were extracted from the cancer registration and management system in Shanghai. Incidence and mortality of RCC were standardized by the demographic composition developed in the Fifth Nationwide Census in the year 2000 and the temporal trend of RCC incidence and mortality was assessed. [Results] A total of 323 RCC cases were reported from 2004 to2011,accounting for 3. 10% of the total malignant diseases. The crude incidence was significantly higher in males than in females. A total of 110 cases died of RCC during this period. There was no statistically significant difference in crude mortality between males and females. There was an increasing trend of male incidence. Both the incidence and mortality of RCC increased with age after middle age. [Conclusion]Males and elderly people are at higher risk of developing RCC.