摘要
贵金属铂(Pt)基催化剂价格昂贵且易中毒,这是造成质子交换膜燃料电池难以大规模商业化的主要原因,而非贵金属催化剂有望替代Pt基催化剂来解决这一难题。本文综述了最近几年非贵金属催化剂在质子交换膜燃料电池中应用的研究进展,并提出了今后的研究重点和方向。
In view of high price and easy poisoning of Pt-based catalysts, the large-scale commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is still hindered. However, the non-precious metal catalysts will prospectively replace the Pt-based catalysts. Recent developments of non-precious metal catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells were reviewed in this article. The research tendency and perspective of non-precious metal catalysts were also provided.
出处
《新能源进展》
2018年第1期55-61,共7页
Advances in New and Renewable Energy
基金
北京市科技计划项目(Z171100000917019)
关键词
质子交换膜燃料电池
氧还原反应
非贵金属催化剂
过渡金属氧化物
proton exchange membrane fuel cells
oxygen reduction reaction
non-precious metal catalysts
transition metal oxide
