认知行为治疗运用中涉及的中国文化因素

The Chinese Cultural Factors Involved in the Application of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

当前作为临床循证证据最强的认知行为治疗诞生于西方文化背景,其理论基础和临床操作具有西方文化特点。很多研究表明文化是影响心理治疗疗效的因素之一。如何提高认知行为治疗在中国文化下的临床疗效成为亟待解决的问题。因此,本文对国内外有关认知行为治疗的应用中所涉及的中国文化适应问题进行系统梳理,整理出认知行为治疗的文化适用中所涉及到的中国文化因素,在分析这一领域研究存在问题的基础上,本文对开展契合中国文化的认知行为治疗进行展望。

Currently,the cognitive behavioral therapy which is proved as the strongest evidence-based psychotherapy was born under the background of western culture,so its theoretical basis and clinical practice have the characteristics of Western culture.Many studies have shown that culture is one of the factors affecting the efficacy of psychotherapy.How to improve the clinical efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy under the Chinese culture is becoming more and more urgent.Therefore,this paper systematically sorts out the Chinese cultural factors involved in the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in China and abroad.On the basis of analyzing the existing problems in this field,this article looks forward to the development of cognitive behavioral therapy which fits the Chinese culture well.