视觉思维在机器人甲状腺手术中功能保护的探索

Application of Virtual Thinking in Organs Protection of Robotic Thyroid Surgery

甲状腺癌是增长速度最快的恶性肿瘤之一,经过外科等有效治疗患者5年无病生存率高达98%。甲状腺手术中对邻近器官的功能保护效果对于患者长期生命质量非常重要。"视觉思维"指视觉信息结合和其他知觉,经高级神经中枢处理,形成思维及创造的活动。由于机器人外科系统技术革新,外科医生获得全新的视觉图像和操作方式,应用视觉思维可以对甲状旁腺、喉返神经等邻近器官的处理做到更好的功能保护。在甲状腺外科中,临床医生应训练"视觉思维",首先打牢局部解剖知识和开放、腔镜手术图像基础,了解并掌握机器人的新技术与传统开放及腔镜手术的不同特点,提高手术效果,特别是功能保护方面进行创新和探索。

Thyroid cancer is one of the fastest-growing malignant tumors,with 5 years of disease-free survival rate of up to98% under effective surgical treatment.The functional protection on adjacent organs in thyroid surgery is vital to the quality of long-term survival. " Visual thinking" refers to the combination of visual information and other perception,which is treated by advanced nerve centers,forming thinking and creative activities.Because of the technological innovation of robotic surgery system,the surgeon obtains a brand-new visual image and operation mode.The application of visual thinking can be used to better functionally protect the parathyroid gland,recurrent laryngeal nerve and other the adjacent organs.In thyroid surgery,clinicians should train "visual thinking".We should manage anatomical knowledge and open,endoscopic surgery firstly,then understand and grasp the robot new technology,eventually improve surgical technique,especially in the protection the function local organs.