基于变异系数-G1-TOPSIS的旅游驱动型城市城镇化质量评价模型研究

The Evaluation Model on Urbanization Quality of Tourism-driven City based on Coefficient of Variation-G1-Topsis

旅游产业驱动城镇化发展已经成为城镇化的一种重要方式,衡量旅游驱动型城市城镇化质量是判断旅游城镇化效果的重要基础与手段。因此,从经济城镇化质量、社会城镇化质量、基础设施城镇化质量、休闲城镇化质量、生态城镇化质量5个方面选择了旅游驱动型城市城镇化质量评价指标体系,构建了基于变异系数、G1与TOPSIS的评价模型,并以我国典型旅游驱动型的12个城市为对象,对城镇化质量进行了实证评价。结果显示:12个城市城镇化综合质量为0.422 5,其数值并不高,且各个城市之间的城镇化质量存在明显的差异,其中都江堰、韶山、三亚、敦煌的质量都高于0.75,安顺、武夷山、大理、黄山、张家界、峨眉山的质量处于0.1~0.4之间,井冈山、丽江的质量较低,均小于0.1。从12个城市城镇化分项质量来看,其高低次序依次为生态城镇化、社会城镇化、经济城镇化、基础设施城镇化、休闲城镇化。通过研究发现,现阶段的旅游驱动型城镇化综合质量尚处于相对较低的状态,旅游产业驱动城镇化发展的内涵建设还须进一步加强,从而提升旅游驱动型城镇化质量水平,切实发挥旅游产业在城镇化进程中的核心作用。

Tourism industry driving the development of urbanization has become an important way of urbanization.Measuring the quality of tourism driven urbanization city is an important means and basis to judge the effect of tourism urbanization.Therefore the paper chose 5 indexes such as the quality of economic urbanization,the quality of social urbanization,the quality of infrastructure urbanization,the quality of leisure urbanization,the quality of ecological urbanization to evaluate urbanization quality.Based on the coefficient of variation,evaluation of G1 and TOPSIS model,China＇s 12 typical tourism driven city as the object,this paper makes an empirical evaluation of the quality of urbanization.The results showed that：the comprehensive urbanization quality of the 12 City is 0.4225,and its value is not high.The urbanization quality is of obvious differences.Dujiangyan,Shaoshan,Sanya and Dunhuang are higher than 0.75;Anshun,Wuyishan,Dali,Huangshan,Zhangjiajie and Mount Emei are between 0.1 to 0.4;Jinggangshan,Lijiang are low,less than 0.1.The level of 12 City＇s urbanization quality from high to low is ecological urbanization,social urbanization,economy urbanization,infrastructure urbanization,leisure urbanization.The study found that the tourism driven urbanization comprehensive quality is still at a relatively low state,In order to enhance the quality of tourism driving type towns,and to play a central role in the process of the tourism industry in the town,the connotation construction of tourism industry driving the development of urbanization should be furtherly strengthened.