我国农用无人机产业链分析

Analysis on the industrial chain of agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles in China

针对我国现阶段农用无人机产业混乱问题,按照产业链研发、生产、市场、服务等上下游拓展关系,对国内农用无人机产业链上各环节的现状进行研究。结果表明:1)我国农用无人机的研发存在与实际生产脱离的现象,无人机核心科学技术不能满足生产需求;2)现阶段国内虽有大量企业从事农用无人机生产,但无人机生产质量得不到保证,与国外相比存在很大差距;3)农用无人机市场规模巨大,与传统农用机械相比具有较多的优势和机会;4)农用无人机售后服务需要改进的地方较多,存在企业服务理念不明确现象。应警惕国内农用无人机产业混乱问题,建议在研发、生产、市场、服务各节点进行调整,并增强各环节间联系,以促进农用无人机在我国农业植保中的普及,进一步覆盖农业作物全程机械化生产、自动化生产的缺失。

Aiming at the confusion of agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） industry in China,the status quo of the domestic industry chain of agricultural UAV including the upstream and downstream relations of research and development,production,market and service in the industry chain are investigated.The results show that：1） In China,the development of agricultural UAV is separated from the actual production,and the core science and technology of UAV can not meet the production needs;2） Although a large number of enterprises have engaged in the production of agricultural UAV,the UAV production＇s quality can not be guaranteed,and compared with foreign countries there is a big gap;3） The market of agricultural UAV is huge,and there are more advantages and opportunities than traditional agricultural machinery;4） Agricultural UAV after-sales service needs to be improved further and the main problem is that the enterprise service concept is not clear.In conclusion,the confusion of agricultural UAV industry should be paid more attention,the research and development,production,market and service on UAV need to be adjusted.Their correlations should be enhanced to extend the application of agricultural UAV in China agricultural plant protection and to further cover the areas which are left out in the proceeding of Chinese agricultural mechanization and automation.