中国及全球钨品贸易形势分析

Analysis of the tungsten products trade status of China and the global

中国钨品出口量长期高居全球第一位,但是出口初中级冶炼产品仍占钨品出口量的65%以上。随着钨品出口配额和出口关税取消,初中级冶炼产品出口量呈上升态势,中国钨品出口管理和产业结构发展面临新的挑战。本文通过分析中国和全球钨品贸易格局和钨精矿、钨酸盐、钨铁和钨粉四种原料性产品贸易现状和变化,认为全球钨品贸易正向中高端发展,美国、日本、欧洲发达国家对中国原料性钨品的依赖程度降低。中国钨品出口量大,出口结构有待调整;中国钨产业发展重心应进一步向深加工领域转移,实现钨产业价值链向高端发展。

China is always the largest tungsten exports country in the world.Primary and intermediate smelting products are main tungsten export products in China,accounting for more than 65%.The export proportion of these products is even on the rise after export quotas and tariffs cancelled.Therefore,China＇s tungsten export management and industrial structure will encounter new challenges.This paper analyzes China and global tungsten trade status,and the trade pattern of four tungsten raw materials,including tungsten concentrate,tungstate,ferrotungsten and tungsten powder.The conclusions are that global tungsten trade products are developing toward semi-finished or finished product;America,Japan,Europe,and other developed countries are reducing import of tungsten raw materials from China;the tungsten export of China is excessive,and export structure is unreasonable.China＇s tungsten industry should speed up the transformation to the deep processing field,to advance the value chain to a higher level.