前牙美学修复中牙龈美学效果评价的研究进展

Research progress of gingival aesthetics evaluation in aesthetic restoration of anterior area

牙龈美学效果是影响修复体临床美观性的因素之一，在前牙美学修复中尤为重要。但牙龈美学效果涉及多个参数，参数评价标准也暂无定论。除种植外，其他修复方法仍缺少公认的可供临床使用的美学评价系统。目前，针对改善前牙区牙龈美学效果的修复手段较多，大部分可在临床治疗中有效改善牙龈的美观性。本文就前牙区牙龈美学效果的评价标准、修复方法进行综述。

Gingival aesthetics is one of the factors that affect the clinical effects of prosthesis, and is particularly important in the aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth. However, gingival aesthetics involves a number of parameters for which there is no standardized evaluating criteria available so far. In addition to implant, other methods of restoration still lack recognized aesthetic evaluation systems for clinical use. At present, there are lots of solutions to improve anterior gingival esthetics, and most of the solutions can effectively improve the aesthetic effect in clinical treatment. This article reviews the aesthetics criteria of the anterior gingival area and the aesthetics restoration methods.