农户秸秆利用方式及行为影响因素研究——基于河南省农户调查

A study on the influencing factors in farmers' utilization of crop straw

我国农作物秸秆资源利用潜力很大,但秸秆资源利用方式落后,甚至严重污染农业生产和生活环境。基于河南省大规模农户生产实地调研,摸清了现阶段农户秸秆利用方式及变化特征,估计了农户秸秆利用行为的决定因素,发现种植规模和结构影响秸秆利用方式和行为。要从根本上促进秸秆的环保利用,提升秸秆的经济利用水平,应该加速土地流转,扩大经营规模;加强打捆机械行业投入,实施作物收获秸秆处理联动制度,提高秸秆处理效率;借鉴大城市废弃物处置经验,实施农户-企业-政府合作共赢的秸秆处理机制。

The potential of crop straw resources is great in China while the utilization of it is backward and it produces serious pollution for the agricultural production and living environment. Based on a large-scale investigation of farmers' production in Henan Province,we find out the current situation of farmers' straw utilization and their changing characteristics,estimate the determinants in farmers' utilization of crop straw and find that the scale and structure of planting affect the way and behavior of straw utilization. To this end,the paper puts forward that the circulation of land be accelerated,the scale of operation be expanded; the investment in baling machinery industry be enlarged to improve the processing efficiency of straw; the straw processing mechanism based on government-Enterprise-farmers win-win cooperation be established.