詹姆逊现代性理论批判——以意识形态为视角

A Critique of Fredric Jameson's modernity theory from ideological perspective

詹姆逊以意识形态分析为主要方法,从断代、再现、视角、现代性话语及其研究策略等方面分析了现代性的意识形态。詹姆逊通过意识形态批判的视角,为我们展示了现代性理论的建构性、想象性,及其对真实的遮蔽、歪曲。在此基础上,詹姆逊提出了正确对待现代性理论的做法:放弃总结、发明和使用现代性概念的努力;以现时本体论的态度对待现代性;用乌托邦的力量来解决现代性的困境。詹姆逊的研究也有助于我们科学地认识、把握西方现代性与现代性理论。

With ideological analysis as the main method,Fredric Jameson analyzes the ideology of modernity in terms of generation,reappearance,perspective,modernity discourse and its research strategies. In view of ideological criticism,Jameson shows us the constructiveness,imagination and distortion of the theory of modernity. On this basis,Jameson puts forward the correct approach to the theory of modernity: giving up the efforts to summarize,invent and use the concept of modernity; treating modernity with the present ontological attitude; using the power of utopia to solve the predicament of modernity. Jameson's research also helps us to understand and grasp scientifically the modernity and the theory of modernity in the west.