民间经济从不得不然到深以为然的积极演进

Evolution of Non-Governmental Economy in Zhejiang

浙江农民在马尔萨斯危机下,在改革开放大背景中,基于激励强于约束的动因,率先冲破"左"的束缚,形成了民间经济快速发展的制度演进。本文深入分析若干重要场景和细节,提出了一系列有意义的观点,并提出当前民间经济的主要问题。本文认为,民间创业是人生积极行为,民间经济是分布式的大众经济,民间经济发展是社会发展的动力源泉,民间经济能在既定约束下形成制度架构和要素配置的长期最优选择。从物质福利性激励走来的民间经济,必须加快向精神文化性激励转变。

In the background of reform and opening up, peasants in Zhejiang who under the Malthusian crisis took the lead in breaking the shackles of "leftist" and formed evolution of non-governmental economy.This paper puts points of view that private entrepreneurship is a positive activity in life, that non-governmental economy is public economic behavior, that non-governmental economy is the source of social development, and that non-governmental economy is the long-term optimal choice. The non-governmental economy that comes from the incentive of material welfare must transform to spiritual and cultural motivation.