生态人类学视域下技术的文化属性

Cultural Attribute of the Technology of Ecological Anthropology

生态人类学是从文化视角研究人类与生态环境之间关系的科学。因此,基于生态人类学视角研究技术的文化属性,实际上就是把技术作为生态环境与人类社会的文化纽带加以探究。从这个意义上审视,技术结构是自然信息与社会文化负载的,技术功能是自然信息与社会文化节制的,技术应用是对自然信息与社会文化的调适,技术对象具有反馈自然信息与社会文化的机制。

Ecological anthropology is the study of the relationship between human and ecological environment from the perspective of culture.Therefore,the cultural attribute of technology based on the perspective of ecological anthropology,in fact,is to explore the technology as a cultural link between the ecological environment and human society.From this point of view,the technology structure is a natural and social cultural load,technical function is natural and social and cultural control,technology application is the adjustment of the natural and social culture,the technology object with the feedback mechanism of natural and social culture.