“亚细亚生产方式”与中国特色科学技术

Asian Production Mode and Science and Technology with Chinese Characteristics

"亚细亚生产方式"是马克思关于东方社会的重要论断,本文以"亚细亚生产方式"作为切入点,对中国特色的科学技术进行了分析。认为"亚细亚生产方式"首先是一个地理学范畴,其次才是政治经济的范畴。由于地理环境与西方不同,东方社会具有特殊性,国土改造和环境改造是亚细亚生产方式的主要内容,也是中华民族的根本命运。改造东方国家的穷山恶水使"亚细亚生产方式"有了特定的涵义,它代表着中国科学技术的最大用力方向,是马克思"亚细亚生产方式"理论中国化的具体表现。

＂Asian production mode＂is Marx＇s important thought about oriental society.In this paper,the researcher uses the＂Asian production mode＂as the starting point to analyze the Chinese characteristics of science and technology.The researcher reaches the conclusion that＂Asia production mode＂is above all a geographical category; its category of politics and economy is only secondary.Due to the different geographical environment,oriental society has its own characteristics; land reform and environmental transformation are not only the main content of the Asian production mode but also the destiny of the Chinese nation.The transformation of the poor mountains of the Eastern countries endows the＂Asian way of production＂with a specific meaning.It represents the direction of the maximum force exerted by Chinese science and technology,which is the manifestation of Marx ＇s theory of ＂Asia production mode＂in China.