特朗普《国家安全战略报告》评析

A Review of Trump's National Security Strategy

特朗普政府的首份《国家安全战略报告》,用充满竞选纲领式的语言向世人勾勒出了一个其眼中权力政治横行、充斥着零和博弈与竞争关系的世界秩序,其最核心的理念在于美国看待世界的观念正在发生根本性变化,过去支撑美国外交政策根基的"接触战略"正逐渐崩溃,因此需要用"有原则的现实主义"来指导美国外交,由此界定美国的国家利益、地区战略和行事方式等。同时,这份报告所显示的对华不友好态度,或将给中美关系的发展前景蒙上一层阴影,在双边互动、地区竞合与全球治理三个层面上给两国关系带来一定挑战。理解和把握这份报告所透露的特朗普政府战略观、安全观、价值观的转变,对我们今后掌握特朗普的施政风格、开展对美外交、维护中美关系发展大局等,具有重要意义。

The first National Security Strategy of the Trump administration depicts in a campaign language to the world a world order full of power politics and zero-sum game, and caught in fierce competition as he has seen it, whose core concept is that the American view of the world is changing fundamentally as the engagement strategy that supported American diplomatic policies in the past is collapsing and there is a need to use principled realism to guide American diplomacy and define American national interests, regional strategies and ways of conduct. Meanwhile, the unfriendly attitude toward China found in this strategy may cast a shadow over the development of China-US relationship and pose certain challenges to China-US relationship on three levels, namely bilateral interaction, regional competition and cooperation, and global governance. To understand and grasp the changes in Trump administration's views over strategy, security and values revealed in this strategy will be of great significance for us to know the governance style of the Trump administration, engage in diplomacy with the US, and maintain the overall development of China-US relationship.