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肠道微生物在基因水平调节药物代谢的研究进展

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摘要 作为人体的物理屏障,肠道微生物分泌的细菌酶改变多种药物的口服利用度。机体内代谢产物均是基因表达的终产物,肠道内微生物代谢产物基因组模型的成功构建为深入研究微生物群落如何参与调节药物代谢奠定了一定的理论基础。确定由细菌酶催化代谢的药物、对其基因表达与调控进行研究,将为临床合理用药提供理论基础。通过14个基因组筛选及酶型分布比例证实肠道微生物在基因水平上支持细胞行使正常功能;而基于代谢组学和基因组学的结合确定将抑制次生代谢产物氧化三甲胺过量产生作为治疗靶标,为细菌酶改善心血管病程进展及新药的研究提供新框架;基于基因组图谱分析,发现人类及微生物基因组均有成为研究新药作用靶点的无限潜力。
出处 《解放军药学学报》 CAS CSCD 2018年第1期71-74,共4页 Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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