中国2006-2016年炎症性肠病患者生活质量研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease from 2006 to 2016 inChina

目的评析我国2006-2016年炎症性肠病患者生活质量的相关文献，为临床工作者进一步展开相关研究提供信息服务及参考依据。方法检索中国生物医学文献数据库（cBM）、CNKI、万方医学网、大医网等中文数据库2006年1月-2016年12月与我国炎症性肠病患者生活质量相关的文献，从文献地区分布、年代分布、文献类型等方面展开计量学分析。结果通过检索，共筛选出55篇炎症性肠病患者生活质量相关文献，2006-2016年发文数量呈现出直线上升趋势，第一作者最多的省或直辖市为江苏省、北京市及浙江省，占全部文献量的43．64％；文献类型以描述性研究数量最多，共17篇（30．91％）；合著人数最多为8人，合作度为1．82％；被引频次超过10次的文献有6篇（10．91％）；研究内容以反映自我效能、焦虑、抑郁水平与生活质量的相关研究最多（16．36％）；共18篇受基金资助（32．73％）；文献数量排名前5位的期刊均属于统计源期刊。结论近10年，炎症性肠病患者的生活质量已引起我国科研工作者及研究人员的关注，但总体重视程度仍有待提高，同时文献整体质量并不高，优势研究力量尚未形成，今后应丰富研究方法，提高高质量文献的产出。

Objective To analyze literature related to quality of life of inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） patients from 2006 to 2016 in China, and to provide information service and reference for further clinical research. Methods Chinese databases such as China BioMedical Literature Database （CBM）, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database （CNKI）, Wanfang database and Dayi Medical Database were retrieved for literature from January 2006 to December 2016 about IBD patients＇quality of life. Literature area distribution, age distribution, literature types and other aspects were analyzed through literature metrology. Results Through retrieval, 55 articles were screened in the quality of life of patients with IBD related literature. The number of papers showed a linear upward trend from 2006 to 2016, and first authors were mostly from Jiangsu Province, Beijing city and Zhejiang Province, accounting for 43.64% of the total literature. The number of descriptive literature was the largest in the literature types, 17 of the total （30.91%）. The nmnber of coauthors was up to eight, and the rate of coauthors was 1.82%. There were 5 articles cited more than 10 times （10.91%）. The research content was mostly relevant to reflect self-efficacy, anxiety, depression and quality of life （16.36%）. A total of 18 papers were funded （32.73%）. The top 5 journals in the number of documents belong to the statistical source journals. Conclusions In the past 10 years, IBD patients＇ quality of life has attracted the attention of researchers in our country, but the overall degree of recognition still needs to be improved. At the same time, the overall quality of the literature is not high, and the dominant strength of research has not yet been formed. In the future, we should enrich the research methods and improve the output of high-quality literature.