“无友不如己者”与孔子“宗周之梦”的文化解读

Friends all like me and Revive Zhou's social institution of Confucian

学界对"无友不如己者"的含义认识不一。通过分析"无友不如己者"的句式结构,我们认为"者"是句末语助词,"无…有"是固定搭配,"无友不如己者"当解为"友皆如己"。"无友不如己者"句的释读关键在于把握"友"的内涵意蕴。"如己之友"是在思想境界、社会理想等方面的志同道合者。考察孔子的人生经历与社会理想,孔子一生的"志"是复兴周礼,孔子心目中的"友"是周公。

people have different opinions about Friends all like me. We analysis the syntactic structure of People all like me and find that Zhe is modal particle which at the end of the sentence and Wu…You is fixed collocation. This sentence means friends all like me. Friends are people have similar ideals and beliefs as Confucian. Find this kind of friends and revive the social institution of Zhou is Confucians＇ life ideal.