摘要
根据2012—2015年面板数据,建立基于数据包络分析方法的BCC模型和Malmquist指数法的DEA-Tobit模型,研究我国丝绸之路经济带沿线地区创新效率及其影响因素。研究发现:丝绸之路经济带沿线地区创新效率距前沿面存在一定差距,规模技术效率较低是制约综合效率提高的主要因素;创新效率Malmquist指数呈现逐年下降趋势,技术退步是制约全要素生产率提高的主要因素;环境因素中的硬件环境、经济环境、人文环境和创业环境对创新效率有显著正向影响,市场环境对创新效率有显著负向影响。基于研究结论,提出提升我国丝绸之路经济带创新效率的建议。
This paper, by adopting panel data in 2012-2015 years, studies innovation efficiency and influence factors of the silk road economic belt in China by using DEA-Tobit model based on BCC model and Malmquist index. The result shows that： innovation efficiency still has a certain gap from frontier and the low level of scale technology efficiency is the main factor restricting the enhance of efficiency. Maknquist index of innovation efficiency showed a trend of declining and technology retrogression is the main factor of restricting the enhance of total factor productivity, hardware, economic, cultural and business environment have a positive influence on innovation efficiency but market environment has a negative influence on innovation efficiency. This paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting the innovation efficiency of the silk road economic belt in China based on research conclusions.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期69-76,共8页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"西部少数民族地区创新创业人才队伍建设研究"(13BGL032)
甘肃省科技厅自然科学基金项目"丝绸之路经济带西北五省区科技协同创新研究"(1606RJZA055)
