抗战期间山西潞泽沦陷区农业经济研究——基于《潞澤地區農業概況調查報告書》之分析

The Agricultural Economy in Lu-Ze Enemy-occupied Area during the Anti-Japanese War——An Analysis Based on the Research Report of Agricultural Situation in Lu-Ze Area

潞泽地区曾被誉为山西"粮仓",农村经济虽以农为主,但亦是规模很小的小农经济,故"以副补农、半农半商"是该地区经济特色。抗战期间,该地区农村家畜、农产贸易,尤其是铁制农具生产与输出、粮食种植与销售深受战争影响,农村副业、商业优势不复存在,农村经济由盛而衰、由衰而枯。其经济变化情况大致可以反映抗战时期该地区乃至整个山西沦陷区农村经济衰退的面相。

The Lu-Ze area once has been reputed as the granary of Shanxi province.Although farming is the main body of agricultural economy in this area,it is small-scaled economy.On this condition subsidiary business serves as supplement to farming.Thus,half farming and half subsidiary business form the special economic features in this area.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the trade of livestock and farming products,especially the production and output of iron farm tools have been deeply influenced by the war.As a result,the agricultural avocation and commercial advantage have been lost and the agricultural farming has gone to decline from flourishing.The change in this area generally reflects the agricultural economic decline in the enemy-occupied area in Shanxi province.