竹林培育研究进展

Advances in Research of Bamboo Forest Cultivation

本文从竹林培育基础研究、育苗技术和经营技术三方面较系统的总结了我国竹林培育研究的主要进展。我国竹林培育研究处于国际领先水平,但同时也面临着诸多挑战,如区域间竹资源培育水平不平衡,科技创新与生产结合不够紧密,经营成本不断上升,对竹林培育的新需求不断出现等。针对竹林培育面临的主要挑战,提出今后竹林培育应以加强竹子基础生物学和遗传控制技术研究、挖掘具有特色与经济开发潜力的竹种、加强种苗高效繁育技术和竹林高效经营技术研究等为发展方向和研究重点,为竹林培育的健康发展提供有力的科技支撑。

This article reviews some progresses in basic theory,nursery technology and management technology of bamboo forest cultivation. China is at the leading position in bamboo cultivation and technology research. Meanwhile,the bamboo forest cultivation level in China is imbalanced among different areas,the technological innovation is less applied in production,the management cost is rising,and more demands about bamboo forest cultivation are appearing. In order to solve the main challenges in the cultivation of bamboo forest,the authors put forward the development directions and research emphasis as references for the healthy development of bamboo forest,such as strengthening the research in bamboo basic biology and genetic control technology,selecting more characteristic and economic potential bamboo species,strengthening high efficient breeding techniques of seedlings and high operation techniques of bamboo forest,etc.