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托珠单抗联合cDMARDs治疗难治性类风湿关节炎的疗效及安全性评估 被引量:14

Efficacy and safety evaluation of tocilizumab combined with cDMARDs in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis
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摘要 目的探讨托珠单抗联合改善病情抗风湿药(conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs,c DMARDs)治疗难治性类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者的疗效及安全性。方法 18例活动性RA患者,已接受1种以上cDMARDs治疗3个月以上效果欠佳,加用托珠单抗治疗。观察治疗前、治疗4、8、12周后各项指标变化,评估血常规、肝功能、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、关节肿胀及压痛数、疾病活动性评分(disease activity score 28,DAS28评分),对部分患者行膝关节高频超声检查,评估其治疗前后有无变化,并记录不良反应。结果所有患者给予托珠单抗治疗4周后,血红蛋白(hemoglobine,Hb)水平上升,血沉、CRP及DAS28水平下降,差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。治疗后的不良反应有白细胞下降、谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)和谷草转氨酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)升高、头痛、面部浮肿、肺部感染,经对症处理后痊愈。结论托珠单抗能改善难治性RA患者病情,降低疾病活动度,安全性好。
出处 《中华疾病控制杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期211-214,共4页 Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金 安徽省2012年度第三批科技计划项目(12070403052)
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