从鲁迅和任国桢联系的史实看鲁迅和中国共产党关系的发展

Seeing the Relationship Development Betweem Luxun and the CPC from the Historical Contact Between Lu xun and Ren Guozhen

以楚图南尚未公开发表的《鲁迅和党的联系之片段》一文为依据,结合鲁迅给任国桢的书信内容,梳理了鲁迅和中国共产党关系的发展。始于与李大钊的相识,在《新青年》发表作品;之后与冯雪峰的联系最为紧密,交往的时间也较长;与瞿秋白是知己和同怀,瞿秋白首次用马列主义的文艺观点评价了鲁迅的创作;与周扬认识较晚,彼此之间有争论。涉及到鲁迅积极主动地寻找马列文艺论著,并亲自翻译介绍苏联作家和作品的过程,从时间节点上来说,不能忽略鲁迅给任国桢的书信,以及楚图南的及时报信所起到的作用。鲁迅和任国桢通信内容披露的重要性在于此后鲁迅开始系统地学习马克思主义的文艺理论,是李大钊等人对鲁迅所宣传的社会主义革命思想的延伸。

Based on Chu Tunan＇s unpublished essay Contact Episodes Between Lu xun and the CPC and combined with the letter written by Lu xun to Ren Guozhen, the paper analyzes the relationship development betweem Luxnn and the CPC. The relationship begins with the acaquitance with Li Dazhao. Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai are bosom friends and comrades and Qu first assesses Lu＇s works with Maxism literature views. He comes to know Zhou Yang late and has conflicts each other. The development involves that Lu Xun looks for Maxism literature works actively, introduces Soviet writers and translates their works. Seeing from time span, the paper deems that we cannot neglect Lu xun＇s letter to Ren Guozhen and Chu Tunan＇s notifying timely and the importance of the uncover of letter contents between Luxun and Ren Guozhen lies in the fact that Lu Xun begins to study the Maxism literature theory systematically from then on, which is the extension of socialism revolution thoughts introduced by Li Dazhao to Lu Xun.