近十年儿童害羞研究的热点与前沿:基于Citespace的科学知识图谱分析

Hotspots and frontal analysis of research on children's shyness in recent ten years:Analysis of mapping knowledge domain based on citespace

以ISI Web of Science数据库中2006年到2016年的421篇文献为原始数据,应用Citespace知识图谱软件,绘制与害羞研究相关的知识图谱,分析内容包括作者合作分析、研究热点和研究前沿。结果显示:作者合作关系网络中主要以Coplan为中心向外辐射,也包括其他不同处于核心地位的作者,如陈欣银;研究热点涉及害羞与儿童的社会情绪适应(儿童发展、同伴关系、行为问题)和不同文化背景下害羞儿童的发展;研究前沿关注害羞与社交淡漠在社会情绪适应中的差异及保护或风险因素,不同文化背景下害羞儿童的适应,尤其对中国儿童害羞的研究也开始备受关注。

Social withdrawal is a state of avoidance from the opportunities for social interaction in a certain social circumstance. In a social group, the children with isolated or lonely behaviors who withdraw from the social group and don＇t participate in the peer interaction tend to lose the benefits the peer interaction brings about, for example, the development of the social emotion and cognition, and consequently they will be confronted with a series of negative results of social emotional adjustment. Therefore, in recent years, researchers＇ extensive concern has been focused on the topic about social withdrawal. Shyness is one subtype of social withdraw. The children＇s shyness is related with a series of adjustment difficulties, including internalizing problems, social competence, peer issues, academic problems and so forth,and in different cultural background the cross-cultural differences may vary. Research on children shyness has been concerned by many foreign researchers, but domestically it has been mentioned rarely, so for reference of the research on this field, it is a necessity to put and arrange the shyness-related literatures from foreign countries in order, understand the research situation and the trend of the development abroad.The research methods of this article belong to the visualize bibliometric methods. Visual information retrieval is a new research field that combines information retrieval and information visualization study together. This method shows us a new type of information research, which put the users experience in first place. Visual information systems not only give users an intuitive feeling in research, but also, it totally changed the retrieval process into an exploratory and fun activity.The purpose of this study is to identify the current research status related shyness through visualization method. In avoidance of the subjective experience of the researchers, which will result in impropriate and false summary, this thesis will apply a visual analysis software to investigate the current situation, the heat point and the frontier of the shyness-related research in the lens of Bibliometric. Data were downloaded from the ＂ISI Web of Science＂ database and analyzed by Knowledge Mapping software called Citespace.Maps of co-authorship and co-words were generated to find out who was research on this filed and what they focused on. Burst word was detected to find out the frontiers of research. Research indicated that Coplan was the most influential author, leading the highest citation author group. Children＇s psychological status, behavioral problems, social adaptation, child development, peer interaction and cultural background were involved in research focus; In recent years, the research fronts were primarily concerned with social indifference and social emotional adaption, in addition, researches also focused on cultural background, in which researches on Chinese children were most.