麦金太尔的地方性共同体思考

MacIntyre's Thinking of the Local Community

地方性共同体是麦金太尔应对现代性挑战所作出的一种政治伦理思考。在道德缺失的政治现实中,麦金太尔认为只有地方性共同体才能拯救现代道德与文明。地方性共同体内嵌于一种给予与接受的社会关系网络中,其对人类依赖性的强调,加强了共同体成员对共同善的认同与追求。地方性共同体对资本主义制度的拒斥和对共享思想的强调,既体现了社会主义的基本任务,也彰显了社会主义的核心价值理念。尽管地方性共同体是一个不甚完美的政治模式,但麦金太尔为现代性拟订了一个社会主义的走向,这是值得思考和借鉴的。

The local community is a political ethical thought by MacIntyre to deal with the challenges of modernity.Because the lack of moral political reality,MacIntyre believes that only the local community can save modern morality and civilization.The local community embedded in a social network of giving and receiving.The structures of giving and receiving are emphasizing their dependence on human.Therefore,the members of the community are strengthened the identification and pursuit of the common good.The local community rejects the capitalist system and the sharing of ideas that embodies the basic task of socialism,but also highlights the core values of the socialism.Although the local community is an imperfect political model,but MacIntyre regulated a socialist way for the modernity,it is worth thinking and learning.