从“原始的单纯”达到“圆满的单纯”——革命话语作用下的何其芳诗歌创作

From “Primitive Simplicity” to “Perfect Simplicity”——He Qifang's Poetic Creation under the Influence of Revolutionary Discourse

何其芳的诗艺探索和诗风变化,显示出革命话语的传播接受如何强有力地作用于现代汉语诗歌的价值定位、阅读期待和批评标准。《预言》时期,何其芳的创作被指为"忽视和逃避"现实,主要是因为他对现实的态度不符合当时革命话语的规范。《夜歌》时期的何其芳热忱追寻和接受革命话语,诗歌表达方式发生巨大变化,以适应向民众传播革命话语的需要。颂诗时期,革命话语已内化为诗人的思想意识,其创作的整体风貌日益纯粹,表现出很强的时事性。他的旧体诗创作同样体现出鲜明的时代感,革命话语被自如地嵌入其中。从青春期的自我"独语",到对时代潮流的追寻,再到对新时代的赞颂,何其芳的诗歌创作历程体现出"由原始的单纯"到"新的圆满的单纯"的精神追求。

The exploration of poetic art and the changes of poetic style of He Qifang reflects the strong influence of the spread of revolutionary discourse on the value orientation,reading expectation and criticism standard of modern Chinese poetry.In the period of Prophecy,He Qifang＇s creation was referred to as＂neglecting and escaping＂the reality,mainly because his attitude to reality did not conform to the norms of the revolutionary discourse at that time.In the Song of the Night period,He Qifang warmly pursued and accepted the revolutionary discourse,great changes had taken place in his poetry expression,in order to adapt to the needs of the public dissemination of revolutionary discourse.In the Ode period,revolutionary discourse has been internalized into the poet＇s ideology,the overall style of his writing is very pure,showing a strong topicality.His old style poetry also embodies a distinct sense of the times,and the revolutionary discourse is embedded in it freely.From the adolescent self＂soliloquy＂,to the pursuit of the trend of the times,to the new era,his poetry writing course reflected a new pure spiritual pursuit.