试论社会主义市场经济内在矛盾——基于中国特色社会主义政治经济学的思考

On the Internal Contradictions of the Socialist Market Economy——A Reflection Based on the Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

我国社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的形成,构成中国特色社会主义政治经济学的历史起点和逻辑起点。从理论和实践两个维度来看,市场具有手段属性和生产关系属性,"市场中性论"难以成立;通过重构我们国家所有制而彰显的市场生产关系属性,与社会主义目的之间的矛盾更为显著,构成社会主义市场经济内在矛盾。中国特色社会主义政治经济学应充分认识社会主义条件下"三主体范式"——政府(国家)、劳动和资本——特殊性,在实践中构建符合社会主义初级阶段的动态结构,引领和驾驭市场生产关系属性。

The main contradictions in the primary stage of socialism in China constitute the historical starting point and logical starting point of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the two dimensions of theory and practice, the market has the attribute of both means and the production relations, and the theory of ＂market neutrality＂ is hardly true. The contradiction between the relationship of market production and the purpose of socialism is more obvious through restructuring China＇s ownership system, which constitutes the inherent contradictions of the socialist market economy. The political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics should fully understand and explain the ＂three subject paradigms＂, namely the particularity of the government （state）, labor and capital. We should construct the dynamic structure in accordance with the primary stage of socialism in practice, and lead and control the nature of the market production relations.