欧安会/欧安组织与“颜色革命”的起源

CSCE/OSCE and the Origin of Color Revolution

1975年欧洲安全与合作会议召开并签署了《赫尔辛基协议》,会议提出的人权议题开始成为东西方较量的新内容。人权的价值理念逐步在苏东各国得到认知和接受,同时,美国也开始重视起人权外交。第一次"颜色革命"的爆发与苏东国家在内外两方面出现的上述情况有着密不可分的联系。冷战结束后,欧安会升格为欧安组织。尽管俄罗斯实力大减,但是美国仍然利用欧安组织在前苏联地区发动了第二次"颜色革命",以此来防止俄罗斯东山再起从而威胁西方的安全。而不同于第一次"颜色革命"的是,美国主导了欧安组织并为其他国家设定了行为规范和标准。

In 1975, Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe（CSCE） was held and signed the Helsinki Final Act, human rights issue which was raised at the meeting began to become a new battlefield between the East and the West. CSCE confirmed the legal status to dissidents within the Soviet Union and East European countries, while United States of America（US） also started to pay attention to human rights diplomacy. The outbreak of the first color revolution was inextricably linked to the above mentioned internal and external factors in Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. Human rights as a kind of value concept which has been worshipped in the West, was also gradually recognized and accepted in Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. After the end of Cold War, CSCE was upgraded to the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe（OSCE）, and US became the sole superpower in international system. Although Russia＇s strength was greatly reduced, US still utilized OSCE to launch the second color revolution in former Soviet Union areas in order to prevent Russia＇s re-emergence which threatened the security of the West. Different from the first color revolution, US dominated OSCE and set norms and standards for other countries this time.