以色列对库尔德人的政策及其面临的挑战

On Israel's Policy Towards the Kurds and Subsequent Challenges

自1948年以色列建国以来,历届政府都重视发展与库尔德人的联系。但是鉴于库尔德事务的复杂性,以色列政府对不同地区的库尔德人采取了不同的政策,重点支持伊拉克库尔德人的建国活动。以色列积极参与中东库尔德事务的背后,除了与犹太人和库尔德人有着相似的民族命运和创伤记忆等历史族群因素有关之外,其深层动因在于以色列力图通过参与库尔德事务实现其在国家安全、地缘战略和经济利益上的一些诉求。从长期来看,以色列作为外部势力介入中东库尔德事务,尽管一定程度上满足了自身的利益,但是其政策未来的推行与实施依然面临巨大的挑战和不确定性。

The history between Israel and the Kurds has been unusual. Since its establishment in 1948, the Israeli government has continuously paid close attention to the political development of the Kurdish people and taken an active part in the Kurdish political affairs. The reason for such close attention and active involvement was that the Jews and the Kurds shared similar national fate and many historical cultural factors. In addition, Israel hoped to achieve national security, geopolitical strategic plans, and economic benefits. The future peace of the region and stability of the Kurdish political situation are closely related to Israel; however, while Israel has had its interests met to a certain degree by involving into Kurdish affairs, its goal to insure maximization of national interests is still facing great challenges and uncertainty.