论加洛林王朝早期宽待犹太人的政策

On the Policy of Leniency Toward Jews in the Early Carolingian Period

在加洛林王朝早期,矮子丕平、查理曼和虔诚者路易三位君主出于发展经济、发展基督教文化和神化自身形象的需要,对辖域内的犹太人实行温和的宽待政策,通过这一政策的实施,加洛林帝国统治下的犹太人的力量得到了增强,但同时也激起了教会人士的强烈反对,由于这一时期加洛林君主们奉行较为务实的宗教观以及皇权高于教权的政教关系特点,使得加洛林君主们有条件实行较为自由的犹太人政策。不过,随着加洛林帝国的衰落瓦解,此种政策很快走向了终结。

The three monarchs including Pepin the short, Charlemagne and Louis the pious carried out a lenient policy toward the Jews who lived in the Frankish kingdom in the early Carolingian period. This policy was implemented to develop economy, to expand the Christian culture, and to deify their own image. Through the implementation of the policy, the power of Jews under the Carolingian Empire was enhanced; however, this also gave rise to strong opposition from members of the church. The Carolingian monarchs pursued a more pragmatic view of religion and formed a distinct relationship between religion and politics in which imperial power was higher than the power of religion. As a result, the Carolingian monarchs were able to implement a more liberal Jewish policy. However, with the decline and the collapse of the Carolingian Empire, this policy soon came to an end.